Time Dilation Was Measured On The Smallest Scale Yet
Scientists delved into atoms of the element cesium, where a process called the hyperfine transition emits and absorbs microwaves, which scientists could time very precisely with the help of a vibrating quartz crystal. That underpins the basis of how scientists measure time today, and allowed them to craft a more accurate definition of the second in 1967. That definition hasn’t changed significantly in over half a century, nor has the timing of the atomic clocks used to create it....